A general elections were held in Nicaragua to elect a president and parliament on 25 February 1990.
William I. Robinson wrote that "massive foreign interference completely distorted an endogenous political process and undermined the ability of the elections to be a free choice regarding the destiny of the country. U.S. intervention undercut the Nicaraguan people's right to exercise self-determination."[1]
Contents |
| Candidate | Party/Alliance | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violeta Barrios de Chamorro | National Opposition Union (UNO) = National Conservative Party (PNC) / Popular Conservative Alliance (APC) / National Conservative Action (ACN) / Democratic Party of National Confidence (PDCN) / Independent Liberal Party (PLI) / Neoliberal Party (PALI) / Constitutionalist Liberal Party (PLC) / National Action Party (PAN) / Nicaraguan Socialist Party (PSN) / Communist Party of Nicaragua (PC de N) / Popular Social Christian Party (PPSC) / Nicaraguan Democratic Movement (MDN) / Social Democratic Party (PSD) / Central American Integrationist Party (PIAC) | 54.74% | 777,552 |
| Daniel Ortega Saaveda | Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) | 40.82% | 579,886 |
| Erick Ramírez Beneventes | Social Christian Party (PCS) | 01.18% | 16,751 |
| Issa Moisés Hassán Morales | Revolutionary Unity Movement (MUR) | 00.78% | 11,136 |
| Bonifacio Miranda Bengoechea | Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) | 00.60% | 8,590 |
| Isidro Téllez Toruño | Marxist-Leninist Popular Action Movement (MAP ML) | 00.57% | 8,115 |
| Fernando Bernabé Agüero Rocha | Social Conservative Party (PSC) | 00.41% | 5,798 |
| Blanca Rojas Echaverry | Central American Unionist Party (PUCA) | 00.36% | 5,065 |
| Eduardo Molina Palacios | Democratic Conservative Party of Nicaragua (PCDN) | 00.32% | 4,500 |
| Rodolfo Robelo Herrera | Independent Liberal Party for National Unity (PLIUN) | 00.22% | 3,151 |
| Total valid votes | 100% | 1,420,544 | |
| Spoilt and invalid votes | 05.97% | 90,249 | |
| Total votes/Turnout | 86.23% | 1,510,838 | |
| Registered voters | – | 1,752,088 | |
| Population | – | 3,800,000 | |
| Parties and alliances | Votes | % | Seats* |
|---|---|---|---|
| National Opposition Union (UNO) = National Conservative Party (PNC) / Popular Conservative Alliance (APC) / National Conservative Action (ACN) / Democratic Party of National Confidence (PDCN) / Independent Liberal Party (PLI) / Neoliberal Party (PALI) / Constitutionalist Liberal Party (PLC) / National Action Party (PAN) / Nicaraguan Socialist Party (PSN) / Communist Party of Nicaragua (PC de N) / Popular Social Christian Party (PPSC) / Nicaraguan Democratic Movement (MDN) / Social Democratic Party (PSD) / Central American Integrationist Party (PIAC) | 764,748 | 53.88% | 51**** |
| Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) | 579,723 | 40.84% | 39** |
| Social Christian Party (PCS) | 22,218 | 01.57% | 01 |
| Revolutionary Unity Movement (MUR) | 13,995 | 00.99% | 01*** |
| Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) | 10,586 | 00.75% | 00 |
| Marxist-Leninist Popular Action Movement (MAP ML) | 7,643 | 00.54% | 00 |
| Social Conservative Party (PSC) | 6,308 | 00.44% | 00 |
| Central American Unionist Party (PUCA) | 5,565 | 00.39% | 00 |
| Democratic Conservative Party of Nicaragua (PCDN) | 5,083 | 00.36% | 00 |
| Independent Liberal Party for National Unity (PLIUN) | 3,515 | 00.25% | 00 |
| Total valid votes | 1,419,384 | 100% | 92* |
| Spoilt and invalid votes | 92,723 | 06.13% | – |
| Total votes/Turnout | 1,512,107 | 86.30% | – |
| Registered voters | 1,752,088 | – | – |
| Population | 3,870,700 | – | – |
(*) Including two seats for unsuccessful presidential candidates. (**) Includes defeated presidential] candidate. (***) As defeated presidential candidate. (****) PNC – 5; APC – 6; PLI – 5; PLC – 5; PALI – 3; PAN – 3; PDCN – 5; PC de N – 3; PSN – 3; PSD – 5; MDN – 3; PIAC – 1; ACN – 2; PPSC – 2.
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